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Netværk
Interactive Composition for Four Composers and
Four Computers (60')
composed and performed by
Wayne Siegel
Ivar Frounberg
Svend Aaquist Johansen
& Fuzzy
1989-93
Program Notes
"Netværk" is a live computer music project involving four
composers and four computers. Each of the four composers has defined a
movement, and the four movements comprise the work. Though our music is
stylistically different, we have all written music in many genres. The
idea of Netværk was not to change the way we wrote music, but
rather to use the computer as a tool which could enable us to compose
music in a live concert situation. When a composer writes a piece of
music to be performed by other musicians he or she is forced to write
down a specific case of an idea, even though the idea might be realized
in many different forms with equal success depending on the situation.
A composition is often built around a general structure or process
which comprises the idea of the work. This aspect was left unchanged in
our composition, but since all three "performers" were also composers,
we found it natural that certain decisions about structural details
should be made during the performance itself. Our goal was not to
create a general-purpose environment for real-time composition but
rather four highly specialized programs with specific functions and
controls. Each program was an integrated part of a composition and each
composer defined the structure of his movement and decided exactly what
roles the computers and performers would play.
In Svend Aaquist Johansen's movement, the performers manipulate the
parameters of a limited number of underlying musical structures, the
backbone being an infinity row generated by each computer. In Ivar
Frounberg's movement the composer has defined seven aggregates
consisting of twelve pitches each, along with an order in which these
aggregates occur. The performer chooses metric durations and
subdivisions to create rythmic structures. Wayne Siegel's movement is a
strict 12-voice canon. Each performer creates melody lines within 26
different modes defined by the composer. The computer generates three
other voices precisely synchronized and distrubuted spatially. In
Fuzzy's movement, the composer performs on a MIDI wind instrument. The
output of this instrument is sent to three computers and altered by the
three other composers.
What we have found attractive and have attempted to investigate in the
Netværk project was having certain elements of a work fixed while
other elements have varying degrees of openness. The way in which these
elements were combined became an integral part of the composition,
while the computers enable us to create complex musical details using
simple manual gestures, allowing us to retain some of the spontaneity
of improvisation and the control of composition.
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